v13n7: Robson Responds to Chung, on When to Limit the Market
Posted: October 23, 2026 Filed under: Uncategorized Leave a comment
“Defending the NRR from Chung’s ‘When to Limit the Market’” by Gregory Robson
AN INVITED RESPONSE TO Victor Chung (2026), “When To Limit The Market.” Bus Ethics J Rev 13(6): 32–37, https://doi.org/10.12747/j1m06
Victor Chung (2026) thoughtfully challenges my 2023 argument for the “Normative Representativeness Requirement” (NRR). According to the NRR, a successful moral objection to a system of political economy (e.g., shareholder capitalism, stakeholder capitalism) must both address a representative sample of firms and show that the sample is unethical overall. These conditions are difficult to meet for objections to highly complex socioeconomic systems, and critics often ignore them. In this Response, I describe the NRR and show why Chung’s argument, though interesting, relies on both a mischaracterization and questionable focal cases.
To download the full PDF, click here: Robson Responds to Chung
Gregory Robson is Associate Research Professor in the Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame.


